SCLEROTHERAPY VEIN TREATMENT

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What is sclerotherapy?
Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to treat unsightly reticular(blue/grey) veins and “spider veins”. Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally sodium chloride) directly into the non-functioning vein. The solution irritates the lining of the vessel, causing it to swell and stick together, and the blood to clot. Over time, the vessel is then absorbed by the body. Sclerotherapy has proven to be a successful treatment option for these problematic veins and has been used for over 9 decades.

How is sclerotherapy done?
Sclerotherapy is performed in a doctor's office by an MD, PA, NP or RN. In most cases,a sterile solution of sodium chloride, sotradecyl or polidocanol is injected into a blood vessel, using a very fine needle. The treated areas are then taped to keep the vein constricted and to decrease bleeding.The number of veins injected in one session varies depending on the size and location of the veins, and the patient's tolerability.

Mild discomfort may occur, and a cramping sensation may be felt for 1 to 2 minutes when larger veins are injected. The sclerotherapy procedure itself takes anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes.

How successful is sclerotherapy ?
Sclerotherapy works well for most patients with problematic veins. It is estimated that as many as 50 percent to 80 percent of injected veins may be eliminated with each injection session. A few (less than 10 percent) of the people who have had sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all. In these instances, different solutions or a different method, such as laser therapy, may be tried.

In general, spider veins respond to sclerotherapy in 3 to 6 weeks, and larger veins respond in 3 to 4 months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear over time. If needed, you may return for injections.