Hyperpigmentation and melasma are common skin conditions characterized by darkened patches on the skin. While they share similarities, melasma is often triggered by hormonal changes and is more prevalent in women, especially during pregnancy. Hyperpigmentation, on the other hand, can occur in anyone and is usually a response to factors like sun exposure, injury, or inflammation.
Both conditions can significantly impact one’s appearance and self-esteem, making effective treatment crucial. The skin’s appearance can vary widely, with patches ranging from light brown to deep black, often becoming more pronounced with sun exposure.