Sun damage, also known as photoaging, is a result of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun. This exposure can lead to a range of skin concerns, including premature aging, hyperpigmentation, and an increased risk of skin cancer. Sun damage also manifests as wrinkles, fine lines, sun spots, and a loss of skin elasticity. It can affect any skin type and is cumulative, meaning the effects build up over time with continued exposure.
While the immediate effects, like sunburns, are visible and often painful, the long-term impact on skin health can be more subtle but significant. Prevention through sunscreen and protective clothing is key, as once the damage occurs, it can be challenging to reverse. However, several treatments help mitigate some of the effects of sun damage, restoring a healthier, more youthful skin appearance.